The Effect of Hexagon Fraud and Love of Money Components on Determinants of Fraud With Religiosity as A Moderation Variable

Authors

  • Nurul Azizah Musli Alauddin Islamic University
  • Muh. Wahyuddin Abdullah Alauddin Islamic University
  • Muhammad Sapril Sardi Juardi Alauddin Islamic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol10.iss2.2024.2185

Keywords:

Hexagon Fraud Theory, Love of Money, Determinant of Fraud, Religiosity, Village Fund Manager

Abstract

The prevalence of fraudulent activities in the management of village funds underscores the need to explore the factors contributing to such behavior. This study investigates the impact of components of the hexagon fraud model and love of money on the determinants of fraud, with religiosity serving as a moderating variable among village fund managers. Addressing a gap in the existing literature, this research incorporates religiosity as a potential moderating factor—a novelty in this context. The study employs a quantitative approach, with data collected from 67 village officials across three sub-districts in Sidenreng Rappang district using purposive sampling. The data, gathered through direct questionnaire surveys, underwent validity and reliability testing, as well as classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression and moderation regression analyses, facilitated by the SPSS 26 software. The findings reveal that pressure and rationalization significantly and positively influence fraud determinants, while arrogance exhibits a significant negative effect. However, opportunity, ability, collusion, and love of money do not significantly affect fraud determinants. Furthermore, religiosity effectively moderates the influence of pressure and rationalization on fraud determinants but fails to moderate the effects of opportunity, ability, arrogance, collusion, and love of money. These results suggest that village officials must uphold their duties and responsibilities in managing village funds, emphasizing the importance of religiosity in mitigating fraudulent behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2022). Hexagon Fraud: Detection of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in State-Owned Enterprises Indonesia. Economies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010013

Afifah, A., Suranta, E., & Anggraini, A. (2024). Fraud hexagon and fraud: Love of money as moderation. 2, 274–285.

Agorastos, A., Huber, C. G., & Demiralay, C. (2014). Influence of religious aspects and personal beliefs on psychological behavior: Focus on anxiety disorders. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 93. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S43666

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ambarwati, J., & Handayani, R. S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemungkinan Terjadinya Salah Kelola Aset tetap DItinjau dari Perspektif Fraud Diamond Theory. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 15(2), 165–203. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.15.2.165-203

Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., & Williams, T. A. (2005). Quantitative Methods for Business. Cengage South-Western. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=X0cnQwAACAAJ

Anindya, J. R., & Adhariani, D. (2019). Fraud risk factors and tendency to commit fraud: Analysis of employees’ perceptions. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(4), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2019-0057

Bar Lev, E., Maha, L.-G., & Topliceanu, S.-C. (2022). Financial frauds’ victim profiles in developing countries. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 999053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999053

Baridwan, Z., & Subroto, B. (2024). Pressure and Opportunity as Drivers of Fraudulent Financial Reporting Intention: An Experimental Study. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 8(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i1.6221

Barnum, T. C., Nagin, D. S., & Pogarsky, G. (2021). Sanction risk perceptions, coherence, and deterrence. Criminology, 59(2), 195–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12266

Basuki, F. H., Husein, H.-, & Ferdinandus, C. E. (2021). The Influence of Reward and Sanctions, Job Rotation on Fraud with Religiosity as Moderating Variable. Jurnal Cita Ekonomika, 15(1), 14–32. https://doi.org/10.51125/citaekonomika.v15i1.2761

Boulieris, P., Pavlopoulos, J., Xenos, A., & Vassalos, V. (2024). Fraud detection with natural language processing. Machine Learning, 113(8), 5087–5108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-023-06354-5

Brunzel, J. (2021). Overconfidence and narcissism among the upper echelons: A systematic literature review. Management Review Quarterly, 71(3), 585–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00194-6

Burke, R. J. (2006). Why leaders fail: Exploring the darkside. International Journal of Manpower, 27(1), 91–100. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720610652862

Dellaportas, S. (2013). Conversations with inmate accountants: Motivation, opportunity and the fraud triangle. Accounting Forum, 37(1), 29–39. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2012.09.003

Fiolleau, K., Libby, T., & Thorne, L. (2018). Dysfunctional behavior in organizations: Insights from the management control literature. Auditing, 37(4), 117–141. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.2308/AJPT-51914

Fraudemic-July-2023-2.pdf. (n.d.).

Giacalone, R., Promislo, M., & Jurkiewicz, C. (2016). Ethical Impact Theory: How Unethical Behavior at Work Affects Individual Well-Being (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2252-1

Hewett, R., Shantz, A., Mundy, J., & Alfes, K. (2018). Attribution theories in Human Resource Management research: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(1), 87–126. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1380062

Indah Kartika Sari & Huraira Rifas. (2024). Considerations of Religion and Situational Factors, Internal Control on the Occurrency of Fraud Trends: An Experimental Study of the Financial Services Sector in Indonesia. Journal of Lslamic Economics and Bussines Ethics, 1(2), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbi.v1i2.131

Indriaty, L., & Thomas, G. N. (2023). Analysis of Hexagon Fraud Model, the S.C.C.O.R.E Model Influencing Fraudulent Financial Reporting on State-Owned Companies of Indonesia. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 11, 73–92. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0060

Jose, A., Tortorella, G. L., Vassolo, R., Kumar, M., & Mac Cawley, A. F. (2022). Professional Competence and Its Effect on the Implementation of Healthcare 4.0 Technologies: Scoping Review and Future Research Directions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010478

Kabuye, F., Nkundabanyanga, S. K., Opiso, J., & Nakabuye, Z. (2017). Internal audit organisational status, competencies, activities and fraud management in the financial services sector. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(9), 924–944. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2016-1452

Lee, M.-C. (2009). Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(3), 130–141. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006

Levine, D. P. (2005). The corrupt organization. Human Relations, 58(6), 723–740. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726705057160

Liang, Y., Tan, X., Dang, J., Wei, C., Gu, Z., & Liu, L. (2021). Does competence or morality mainly drive self-esteem? It depends on general system justification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 97, 104207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104207

Lukman, R. P., & Chariri, A. (n.d.). The Role of Internal Auditors in Fraud Prevention and Detection: Empirical Findings from General Banking.

Maha Putri, Putri, S. F., & Annisa Puspita Amalia. (2023). Fraud Examination: Investigation and Audit Procedures in the Perspective of International Studies. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(1), 116–128.

Mahdi, S. A. R., Djaelani, Y., & Buamonabot, I. (2021). Determinants of fraud prevention with spiritual intelligence as moderator. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(12). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i12.6004

Marcinkowski, T., & Reid, A. (2019). Reviews of research on the attitude–behavior relationship and their implications for future environmental education research. Environmental Education Research, 25(4), 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1634237

Martinko, M. J., Harvey, P., & Dasborough, M. T. (2011). Attribution theory in the organizational sciences: A case of unrealized potential. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(1), 144–149. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.690

Mathieson, K. (1991). Predicting user intentions: Comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 173–191. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.173

Mulder, L. B., & Van Dijk, E. (2020). Moral Rationalization Contributes More Strongly to Escalation of Unethical Behavior Among Low Moral Identifiers Than Among High Moral Identifiers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02912

Murphy, P. R. (2012). Attitude, Machiavellianism and the rationalization of misreporting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 37(4), 242–259. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2012.04.002

Murphy, P. R., & Dacin, M. T. (2011). Psychological Pathways to Fraud: Understanding and Preventing Fraud in Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(4), 601–618. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0741-0

Muslim Muslim, D. L. (2021). Causality of Fraud Detection. Jurnal Akuntansi, 25(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v25i1.722

Nazaruddin, I., Rezki, S. B., & Rahmanda, Y. (2018). Love of money, gender, religiosity: The impact on ethical perceptions of future professional accountants. Business and Economic Horizons, 14(2), 424–436. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2018.31

Nindito, M. (2018). Financial statement fraud: Perspective of the Pentagon Fraud model in Indonesia. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(3), 1–9. Scopus.

Nur’aeni, F., & Afriady, A. (2023). Tendency of Fraudulent Behavior in Regional Financial and Asset Management. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Dan Akuntansi, 15(2), 162–185. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v15i2.5615

Popoola, O. M. J., Che-Ahmad, A. B., Samsudin, R. S., Salleh, K., & Babatunde, D. A. (2016). Accountants’ capability requirements for fraud prevention and detection in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(4). Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84978973705&partnerID=40&md5=41a9a27af665fe4e4d9ea61c1f75b8f7

Pradnyana, I. M. P. P., Sujana, I. K., Widanaputra, A. A. G. P., & Rasmini, N. K. (2023). The Influence of Love of Money and Machiavellian Towards Fraud with Faith of Karma Phala as Moderation. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v7i2.49672

Rustiarini, N. W., Sutrisno, S., Nurkholis, N., & Andayani, W. (2019). Fraud triangle in public procurement: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(4), 951–968. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2018-0121

Said, J., Alam, Md. M., Karim, Z., & Johari, R. (2018). Integrating religiosity into fraud triangle theory: Findings on Malaysian police officers. 4, 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-09-2017-0027

Saputra, K. A. K., Korompis, C. W. M., & Manurung, D. T. H. (2022). Fraud Prevention Determinants: A Balinese Cultural Overview. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 16(3), 167–181. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v16i3.11

Schuchter, A., & Levi, M. (2016). The Fraud Triangle revisited. Security Journal, 29(2), 107–121. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2013.1

Sijaya, E. (2019). The Role of the Government in Increasing Community Welfare in Pohuwato Regency. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v6i1.9433

Sun, X., & Chen, Y. (2022). Why do people with similar levels of internal control differ in their likelihood to commit fraud? Analysis of the moderating effect of perceived opportunity to commit fraud. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 999469. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999469

Suryandari, E., & Pratama, L. V. (2021). Determinan Fraud Dana Desa: Pengujian Elemen Fraud Hexagon, Machiavellian, dan Love of Money. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 5(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v5i1.11688

Tsang, J.-A. (2002). Moral Rationalization and the Integration of Situational Factors and Psychological Processes in Immoral Behavior. Review of General Psychology, 6(1), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.6.1.25

Vaidyanathan, R., & Aggarwal, P. (2003). Who is the fairest of them all? An attributional approach to price fairness perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 56(6), 453–463. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00231-4

Vousinas, G. (2018). Elaborating on the Theory of Fraud. New Theoretical Extensions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3163337

Vousinas, G. L. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: The S.C.O.R.E. model. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1), 372–381. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2017-0128

Wang, Z., Chen, M.-H., Chin, C. L., & Zheng, Q. (2017). Managerial ability, political connections, and fraudulent financial reporting in China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 36(2), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2017.02.004

Whitty, M. T. (2018). Do You Love Me? Psychological Characteristics of Romance Scam Victims. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(2), 105–109. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0729

Zuhirsyan, M., & Nurlinda, N. (2021). Pengaruh Religiusitas, Persepsi Dan Motivasi Nasabah Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Perbankan Syariah. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 2(2), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v2i2.342

Downloads

Published

2024-08-29

How to Cite

Musli, N. A., Abdullah, M. W., & Sapril Sardi Juardi, M. (2024). The Effect of Hexagon Fraud and Love of Money Components on Determinants of Fraud With Religiosity as A Moderation Variable. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 10(2), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol10.iss2.2024.2185