PERANCANGAN MODEL TATA KELOLA PENGETAHUAN PROSES INOVASI PRODUK PADA TECHNO PARK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33197/jitter.vol4.iss2.2018.160Kata Kunci:
Techno Park, research & commercialization, knowledge governanceAbstrak
[Id]
Techno Park merupakan salah satu jenis dari organisasi/perusahaan yang membutuhkan inovasi yang berkelanjutan dalam memenuhi fungsinya sebagai lembaga riset dan komersialisasi produk. Namun hingga saat ini proses inovasi produk yang dijalankan Techno Park belum berhasil menciptakan produk yang optimal dan belum memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang tercipta di dalam proses pengembangan produk sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini diajukan suatu model tata kelola pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas inovasi produk yang dikembangkan. Perancangan model tata kelola pengetahuan dibentuk berdasarkan sistem tata kelola COBIT 5.0 dan tata kelola pengetahuan berbasis inovasi terbuka. Untuk melihat pencapaian level kapabilitas tata kelola pengetahuan, dilakukan penilaian melalui Process Assesement berdasarkan model tata kelola pengetahuan yang telah disusun. Proses riset dan komersialisasi adalah fokus utama dalam pembentukan model tata kelola pengetahuan pada Techno Park. Proses - proses pendukung seperti peningkatan jejaring serta proses inkubasi start-up juga diperhatikan peranannya dalam mendukung proses riset dan pengembangan bisnis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model tata kelola pengetahuan pada proses inovasi produk di Techno Park. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa model tata kelola dengan 3 komponen berupa: enabler tata kelola pengetahuan; lingkup tata kelola pengetahuan; peran, aktivitas dan tata kelola pengetahuan. Model ini diharapkan dapat membantu Techno Park untuk menciptakan produk inovasi yang lebih optimal dengan memanfaatkan pengelolaan pengetahuan yang tercipta sebelumnya melalui suatu model tata kelola pengetahuan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas model agar semakin relevan dengan tujuan pengembangan produk inovasi pada Techno Park.
Kata kunci :Techno Park, riset & komersialisasi, tata kelola pengetahuan
[En]
Techno Park is an organization in need of continuous innovation because of it functions a research facility and product commercialization. To date, their products of innovations haven successfully been commercialized. Their product isn being optimized properly. They also not utilizing their previous knowledge of developing product fully yet. This research proposed a knowledge governance model to increase the quality of product that being developed. The model is designed based on COBIT 5.0 governance system and an open innovation based of knowledge governance. To see an achievement level of knowledge governance capability a rating is made. The rating made through Assessment Process based on knowledge governance system that has been made earlier. Research process and commercialization is the main focus in making a knowledge governance system on Techno Park. Other supporting process such as networking and start-up incubation is also observed closely of their role in research support and business development. The objective of this research is to create a model of knowledge governance in product innovation process in Techno Park. The result of this research in form of governance model with 3 components: the enablers of knowledge governance; the scope of knowledge governance; role and activity of knowledge governance. This model is expected to help Techno Park to create a more optimized product innovation by utilizing the knowledge management that was created before through a model of knowledge governance. Further research is needed to improve the effectiveness of the model to be more relevant to the purpose of innovation product development in Techno Park.
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